Babesiosis & Malaria

Simlarities:
- Both are parasitic infestations
- Presence of red blood cell inclusion bodies
- Clinical features: Headache, Fever, Chills, Nausea, Vomiting, Myalgia
- Severe cases: Altered mental status, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Anemia with dyserythropoiesis, Hypotension, Respiratory distress, and Renal insufficiency

Differences:

MALARIA
BABESIOSIS
Causative parasites
Plasmodium sp.
(mainly Pl.Falciparum, Pl.vivax, Pl.ovale)
Babesia microti
Vectors
Anopheles mosquitoes
Ixodes ticks
RBC inclusion bodies
Ring forms
Maltese cross appearance

The Maltese cross of the the Knights of Malta.

Maltese cross appearance of RBC inclusion bodies in Babesiosis was named after the Maltese cross of the Knights of Malta, the island country in Southern Europe.

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